Performativity of Homosexual Identity in Novel “They Both Die at The End”: A Queer Theory Analysis of Literature

https://doi.org/10.62079/abjad.v3i1.65

Authors

  • Meidina Refomia Universitas Sebelas April
  • Olivia Apriliani Muslimah
  • Septian Adi Chandra
  • Thesa Izfadllillah

Abstract

This study uses Judith Butler's queer theory and also involves the concept of mental attitudes and mental functions by Carl Gustav Jung. Previous research has focused mainly on providing an overview of some studies that use ideas such as gender performativity and literary psychology to examine homosexual behavior and identification in films and novels. Meanwhile, this research discussing homosexual identity in the novel 'They Both Die at The End' by Adam Silvera is very restricted. Thus, this research is intended to investigate the representation of homosexual identity and also the factors that cause homosexuality in the characters of the novel. This research used qualitative research, and the data collection technique in this study uses reading and note-taking techniques. The results of this study show that the formation of homosexual identity in this novel is shown by performative actions, which are influenced by social interactions, conversations, emotional experiences, and the characteristics of the main characters.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, & Muslimah. (2021). Qualitative Data Analysis. In Proceeding Palangkaraya International and National Conference on Islamic Studies, 1(1)

Alaadhiya, B. (2002). Identitas Homoseksual Dalam Novel Anak Gembala Yang Tertidur Panjang Di Akhir Zaman Karya A. Mustafa (Kajian Teori Queer Judith Butler) [Dissertation, STKIP PGRI Bangkalan].

Alimi, M. Y. (2013). Judith Butler: Gender dan Seks sebagai Pertunjukan, Manusia, Perempuan, Laki-Laki. Jakarta: Komunitas SaliharaBaraza, N. M. *(2016). The Impact of Heteronormativity on The Human Rights of Sexual Minorities: toward Protection through The Constitution of Kenya 2010. [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Nairobi Research Archive.

Boasquevisque, L. M., Palassi, M., & Leite da Silva, A. R. (2023). Political Consciousness and Participation in the Defense of LGBTQ+ Rights at Work. Organizações & Sociedade.

Butler, J. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.

Butler, J. (1993). Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of “Sex”. New York: Routledge.

Butler, J. (1993). “Critically Queer.” GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies. 1 (1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.1215/10642684-1-1-17.

Butler, J. (1997). Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative. New York: Routledge

Butler, J. (1988). “Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory”. Theatre Journal, 40(4), 519-531.

Casey, L. S., et al. (2019). Discrimination in the United States: Experience of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer Americans. Health Services Research, 54, 1454-1466. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.13229

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications.

Desabrina, S. F. (2023). Gender Performativity in Adam Silvera’s They Both Die At The End. [Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim].

Djumadin, H., & Bunga, R. D. (2024). Perilaku Homoseksual Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Lelaki Terindah Karya Andrei Aksana. Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v10i2.3570

Ge, L. (2020). Problematizing heteronormativity: Performativity, resignification and A/B/O fiction in Chinese danmei literature. East Asian Journal of Popular Culture, 7(2), 241-254.

Howland, E. (2009). A Search for Authenticity : Understanding Zadie Smith's White Teeth Using Judith Butler’s Performativity and Jane Austen's Satire. East Carolina University.

Irani, A. Y., Mursalim, & Dahlan, D. (2020). Struktur Kesadaran Tokoh Utama Dalam Cerita Pendek Pastu Dan Kekayi Karya Oka Rusmini: Kajian Psikologi Sastra. Ilmu Budaya, 4(2), 211-222.

Jary, D., & Jary, J. (1991). Identity: Key Concepts in Sociology. HarperCollins.

Kholili, R. B. (2018). Orientasi Masa Depan Akan Prefensi Seksual Pada Pria Gay Yang Berkeluarga Di Kota Surabaya [Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya].

Khurosan, H., N. (2020). Performativitas Identitas Gender dan Seksualitas dalam Novel Imarah Yakubian Karya Ala Al-Aswani. Jurnal Mimesis, 1(2), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.12928/mms.v1i2.2053

Littlefield, J. (2016). Understanding homosexual identities in modern young adult literature: An analysis of rainbow boys, openly straight, and boy meets boy [Master's thesis, East Carolina University].

Mustafa, A. (2012). Characteristics of Gay Homosexuals: A Sociocultural Perspective. Journal of Human Sexuality Studies, 15(3), 120-135.

Nandy. (2022). Review Novel ‘They Both Die at The End’: Memaknai Arti Kehidupan. https://www.gramedia.com/best-seller/review-novel-they-both-died-at-the-end-memaknai-arti-k ehidupan/

Nurmala, M. D., Rosadi, P. A., & Yunika K.D. (2022). Studi tentang Pelaku Homoseksual di Kota Serang: Studi Kasus pada Tiga Orang Pria Teridentifikasi Homoseksual di Kota Serang. Journal of Education and Counseling (JECO), 2(2), 177–189. https://doi.org/10.32627/jeco.v2i2.548

Olson, T. (2001). Beyond The Pale: Queer Theory and The Politics of Irish Literature [Dissertation. The University of North Carolina].

Ramadhan, P. D. A. (2023). Representasi Identitas Diri Homoseksual Dalam Film “Pria”. Interaksi Online, 12(1), 499-513. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/interaksi-online/article/view/42456

Ritzer, G. (2014). Teori Sosiologi Dari Sosiologi Klasik Sampai Perkembangan Terakhir Postmodern. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar

Robinson, B, A. (2016). Heteronormativity and Homonormativity.

Saldaña, J. (2013). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. SAGE Publications.

Samelius, L., & Wågberg, E. (2005). Sexual orientation and gender identity issues in development. Sida.

Shahid, M. (2023). Equal marriage rights and the European Courts. ERA Forum, 23, 397-411.

Sinyo. (2016). Lo Gue Butuh Tau (LGBT). Jakarta: Gema Insani.

Sudikan, S., & Ristantika, F. (2023). Identitas Lesbian Dalam Novel Re: Karya Maman Suherman: Kajian Teori Queer Judith Butler. SAPALA, 10(1), 166-175.

Stevens, B. (2017). "They Both Die at the End," Children's Book and Media Review: Vol. 38: Iss. 9, Article 8. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cbmr/vol38/iss9/8

Warner, M, ed. (1993). Fear of a Queer Planet: Queer Politics and Social theory. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Widyatmoko, G. (2005). Homoseksualitas Dalam Novel Larung [Thesis, Universitas Airlangga].

Wijaksono, A., & Nurhadi, N. (2022). Lesbian Performativity and Heteronormativy in The Novel Lesbian Laki-Laki by Deojha: Judith Butler. Journal of Social Science, 3(1), 1-7.

Wulandari, R. A. (2018). Identitas Homoseksual dalam Novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat Karya Faisal Oddang (Kajian Teori Queer Judith Butler). Jurnal Sapala, 5(1), 1-14.

Yin, R. K. (2016). Qualitative Research from Start to Finish. Guilford Press.

Published

2025-04-24

How to Cite

Refomia, M., Apriliani Muslimah, O., Chandra, S. A., & Izfadllillah, T. (2025). Performativity of Homosexual Identity in Novel “They Both Die at The End”: A Queer Theory Analysis of Literature. Abjad Journal of Humanities & Education, 3(1), 37–51. https://doi.org/10.62079/abjad.v3i1.65